The traditional way. Our style. Our way.

Tradional Inking







Traditional Inking

-- Our 2inK Style!







(2inK is a shared gallery in DeviantArt)




When we first started traditional inking we thought any sign pen would do, we learned later that it wasn't so when we used one and the ink started blotting on areas we applied too much pressure with an erasure. And there are those that looked fine afterward and then a day or two later we noticed that it started to stain the white areas around it.


We do use ordinary sign pens nowadays but this time we MAKE SURE that its the kind that doesn't bleed out when already on paper. In other words, we bought random sign pens and used them on simple drawings to see which one would be better.

Brands we use:
Pilot G-Tec
Useful for finer points if somewhat a bit expensive. We used it since college until using them and buying replacements became pricey. Not recommended if you're heavy handed, the hard tips would dig into the paper. Pilot inks has the desirable 'blackness' we really like.

*There are also Pilot drawings pens with felt tips.... they're rather expensive. T_T
 


Pilot permanent markers (or black poster paint)
Fine tip and Broad tip... we use these to fill black or negative areas.

Uni Felt Tip or UniPin
Recommended and easier to use as it comes with different tip sizes from 0.01 mm to 0.9 mm. Plus, its waterproof and its felt, it doesn't mark the paper. Unfortunately, its disposable.

Zhixin
Cheap, disposable sign pens made in China (1 doz. costs P60.00 to P80.00). There are various kinds under this brand but they have about 2 ink qualities-- glossy black and flat black. Glossy black tends to give off a rainbow color reflected by the scanner light. We found these out by buying one kind each and trying them out. The disadvantage is that the tips are a standard 0.5 mm and aren't so effective on finer points, unless you know how to control your strokes.


*Any disposable sign pens work for us and it depends on you which one you can get used to. Try 3 or 4 different kinds.

Just look for sign pens and markers that are a solid black when applied on paper and won't lighten or fade when erased, and won't stain over age. So far Pilot brands are effective.


- - - - -

To proceed to inking... (click on images to full view)

Here's a sample of an old drawing, the inking was just for practice so it may not exactly be right. >>


*Any disposable sign pens work for us and it depends on you which one you can get used to. Try 3 or 4 different kinds.

Just look for sign pens and markers that are a solid black when applied on paper and won't lighten or fade when erased, and won't stain over age. So far Pilot brands are effective.


You add weight to the lineart where there's supposed to be a shadow like under the nose, lower lip, below the chin where it connects to the neck, the lapels of her coat, etc. I also added more weight around this one to emphasize that she was 'before' or in front of another character (I cut the guy out since his head came out bigger).

As for the hair, the thinner the line means the character has thin or fair hair. The thicker you do the inking on the hair shows that the character has heavy/thick or dark hair.

And this is just based on our observation, but the thicker or the darker you do the lineart on the eyes gives a character more life. Doesn't have to be a lot of lashes or highlights in the pupils, just darken or thicken them than the hair and it makes them expressive.

Another example: (for the eyes)

Regular or Thin Eyelashes



You can hardly notice the eyes nor the expression.

Darker or Thicker Eyelashes


Give it a try. The expression is "The eyes are the windows to the soul"

We practiced on old drawings so there's no fear if it came out weird... we doodled a lot with faces for the sake of trying it before we got the hang of it.

-----

Pointers in Inking
-- There aren't really any particular rules to it... as for tips-- we can give many.

Take note, inking traditionally depends on the artist/inker since each and everyone of us have their own style of doing it.

This isn't official, this is based on our experience.

1) Thicker lines, or we refer to them as weight, are applied on the parts where there should be shadows. <-- explained this part on an earlier post.

2) EXPERIMENT.We've done various ways of inking styles. First, observe from existing manga, look closely and you'll see how the mangaka does it. You don't have to copy their way of doing lineart because it can be exhausting since you have to keep in mind on how they're supposed to do it. Come up with your own style and take it from there, its more fun that way PLUS you don't have unnecessary worries of how to go about it.

3) DON'T BE AFRAID OF MESSING UP.

Above drawing is an example of an unfinished comic page. Don't know if you can see the inked lineart but it was deliberately done like that. It's not fine, perfect or crisp. Rather it was intentionally wobbly. One of the inking styles of ours we tried out. If done like this, crooked lines can be easily hidden or covered with other crooked lines to make it appear as if it was part of the drawing.XD And it gave the desired effect.


Other tips:
If you're manga has a lot of detailed background involved, make your character within it stand out by either outlining him/her prominently (thicker outline) or lessen details on background and apply details on the character you want the readers to focus on him/her.

ex.It's crappy. We had to finish this with bad lighting. It was pretty dim and our eyes were killing us by the time we finished the pages in 14 hours before deadline. XP

Just try to make readers pay attention to the characters. Backgrounds also play an important part but keep it at level so as not to bury your characters.

= = = = =
Helpful tip:
For mistakes that can't be hidden, always have your correction fluid within reach. XD Can also be used as a substitute for white ink. The best kind so far is Magic Touch.

= = = = =
How do you make the panels a lot thicker than the characters and objects in it? Do you use a different pen?
No, we don't use a different pen, we just keep on applying until the lines thicken to get the desired effect. BE CAREFUL not to smudge it while its still somewhat wet.
= = = = =

Using pens, however, takes up a lot of time. So we've recently resorted to doing them in pencil using HB leads or polypencil for the rough sketch or draft and then overlapping it with B lead since its darker.

Below are unedited pages of the unfinished duel at SDL in deviatart, uploaded as is without going through any image editors or adjustments. They are entirely in pencil.







<<
The panels aren't so thick since we wanted to emphasize the characters than the panels.















On this one, we decided to thicken the panels since there are more crammed into 1 page. And the fact that we were also practicing panelling ^^; >>











We've read in some sites about manga-making how there are rules to paneling... you can count us as #1 rule breakers of that since we do things our way.


We try to make sure that the panels don't overlap the background or characters, and the same for the background and characters not to mess up the panel sequence.

Hope that helps.
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Inked Lineart


It's not just applying ink over the pencil lines or rough sketch. You are following the very lines you drew but the solidity of the ink gives the drawing another quality altogether.

It can either be considered a good job-- or just a thick slop of scribbles when done wrong.

I've read around that there are some rules to manga inking... seeing as I didn't have the required materials listed to practice on I made do with the typical sign pens you can buy out of
bookstores, and they're cheaper.

There are some gel ink kinds and some waterproof kinds-- whichever I was comfortable in using works for me. I wasn't
after the brands, but Pilot brands proved best. They don't stain, they don't fade when rubbed with an eraser and with age.

To know what I mean
of single inking, look at the drawing on the right and observe the lines.

This was the very first inking technique I learned from the friend who taught me the graphing method. She also finished her drawings this way before coloring them.

In single inking, unless you have a steady hand, its hard (almost impossible) to hide the quivering lines. This is a common error though, but they're easily hidden once colors are applied on the drawing.

The human eye will focus more on what's catching than on common black, except if the observer is a critic or a rival then you're in for a real debate. Worst case scenario, you'll start arguing over the simplest thing such as how the curved line looked more crooked.

As I've mentioned there are rules to inking. I threw those out into the wind and compared with other artists their way of inking. They had their own style too, which my sister was eager to learn. Architect students have admirably neat lines-- even if their hands were shaking a lot while gripping the pen.

Since we can't entirely imitate others way of inking, we developed our own style too based on the inking techniques we've observed. It was much easier that way.

For practice I tried, or mostly my sister did while she had me drawing for her to practice on, on several scrapped drawings I had lying around.

The most common practice was to -- plain and simple -- thicken the lines. It works for most drawings, but not all.

All it did was to add a solid effect on the drawing.

Another one we tried was to use the blackness of the ink to fill in where there were supposed to be shaded areas. It gave the drawing another effect, such as adding a little life to the scene.

Just try to thicken areas where there are are sharper edges, areas where lines connect to form a pointed triangle, and use the black fillings as shadows.



Of course, there are also various ways to use inking shadows as done in the second drawing above. There are also crosshatching, mesh, etc.

Inking can also give the desired effect of changing the whole aspect of the drawing's appearance. Depending on how you control your pressure, you can apply weight to the thickness of the lines. For example below:


1.
2.
3.

Line weight can make a BIG difference in the appearance of the drawing. As done with the hairs above, the lines are thicker from inside and slowly thin out to the points. It gives of the effect of the character having silky hair to look at.
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2009


Still playing Gaia online up until January and then the regular work days came crashing in. Even broke off some commitments there when I had to 'disappear' from the community.


<< Drawing by me, tweaked in Photoshop by my sister.


I've managed to make about a handful of avi arts for other players though.

Went to attend a work shop in Manila around the summer time, it was so much fun! First time my sister and I went off on our own. We stayed over at a cousin's condo and spent our free times watching whatever available movies she had. She didn't enjoy having a CSI marathon while eating dinner.

In Digital Painting, I'm not very good with it. XD But I did learn a few things about Photoshop, finally, to the relief of my sister. She still ended up having to finish my part of the project as requirement to finish the course.^^; She works faster than me anyway.


I took the Manga Illustration course and the Digital Painting course. Though I was already familiar with most of the topics taken up in Manga Illustration there were still some things included that I wasn't aware of, and some that I learned. My classmates were hilarious and we had fun comparing works and sharing ideas.

The requirement for this course was a 3-page comic with or without dialogues that we had to submit. All pages must be complete in the matter of paneling, background, and inked lineart. I immediately started on mine when we were told to work on it-- and my sister just had to watch CSI, I was completely distracted.

I did manage to finish in time. So when the instructor asked when I started to make it since my 3-page comic was completely detailed with some fancy paneling, I gave him a sheepish smile and answered, "Last night."

I though he was going to choke.

The submission of the comic depended on us if we were willing to give the original for records or we have it re-copied and leave those behind instead. When I volunteered to leave the originals with them since the photocopied version turned out really messy, they were shocked at me for even saying it. They insisted on taking the photocopies instead and I get to take home the originals. *Yippee~ ^^*

page 1 ---> page 2 ---> page 3

These are just random scenes that came to my head, they're not really in sequence. Heck! I don't even know what they're supposed to do.
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2008


Don't know what got into me but I saw the Gaia ad online while I was randomly browsing the web. Maybe it was out of boredom or curiosity on what the fuss was about so I registered without thinking.

I can still remember the date: December 29, 2008, evening.

2 days later I got my sister to register too... well, coaxed her more like. She was drunk from the alcohol my brothers cajoled her into drinking. We didn't expect her to have low tolerance to it-- I didn't wonder why she was so agreeable that night when she's usually so opinionated.

Anyway, Gaia online proved to be a source of ideas and inspirations for me to draw again when I was seriously lacking them the past years since I graduated from school.

There were some quirky characters to meet in the town with interesting avatars. The many assortments of apparels, accessories and hairstyles was a fun challenge to do. I opted to try with the simple avis I've befriended in the towns.


My sister, who ignored her account, became quite attentive when she saw the many possibilities of creating the image she wanted... and pretty soon she had another new story where she ordered me to draw the characters based on the avatars she created.

I should have steered her away from the game.

Anyway, my mom bought me 2 new sketchpads some 2 years back which I only stored away since they were rather big (12"x18") for me to work in at that time. I believed I wasn't capable of using it, but I proved myself wrong. In no time I was complaining that it wasn't big enough. LOL^^

It's quite unfinished. We couldn't make up our minds on the hair and doing the background was a hassle. xp
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2007


A halloween theme kind of year... well, try drawing anything else when you're trying to drown out the hour-long sermon from someone.

Won't mention who exactly, except she just walked into the store with no real purpose found me and my sister there and started spouting her lecture of whatever came to mind-- even telling us how to run the store our parents has managed on their own before we arrived. She even dictated on 'what' kind of drawings or comic we should do and change what we've been working on. Puhlease~ capes are so decades ago!

We discovered she was going to be the number one bane in our motivation.
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2006


Lots of free time on my hands-- if I can also count the urge to ignore customers coming into the store.

Let's see...

I was banned from drawing in the store. T___T

Well... one, because I did just what I mentioned on the first line and left my sister to handle them; two, my things cluttered all over the work table, and; three, I did nothing else but stick my nose in sketchpads since I graduated. So my mom was less than pleased.

Working in the store had its advantages, I made friends with some of the students in the nearby schools, happy as mom was when we finally socialized only to be exasperated when said new friends were actually anime fanatics.

But at least mom let us be. And I finally get to draw in the store again, provided I refrain from doing the above mentioned again. They wanted to see some drawings I made so I showed them some, old and new.

I attempted to start on a comic again... I only managed one page.



Nothing much done this year... kinda sad when I look back.
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2004 - 2005


The most hectic year now being a Senior college student.

<< This drawing style came into fruition during a class project which my group proposed-- much to my chagrin.

You see, the subject was Entrepreneurship (no relation to drawing at all). The class of 40+ students were divided into groups of 5 or 6. I ended up grouped with my sister and a friend, and then 3 other girls.

We were given a month to plan out a product and write down a report about which we were supposed to pass to the teacher. I wasn't aware of this (too distracted bending over my notebook and writing a script). XD

The month had already passed when the teacher asked for our product proposal. Our group had none.

It so happened that our friend stood beside me where I just stared at the teacher in confusion, and ever the clever one, took one look at the doodles and script I had in front on me and blurted out one word: "Comic."

The teacher was surprised since she knew I was capable of it and the product itself was new to her. She accepted and I was gaping in horror while everyone in our circle as they started discussing already, assigning who was in charge with marketing, advertising, managing and the likes since I was obviously the artist.

I demanded what kind of comic they wanted and our friend said whatever it was I was currently working on already to make it easy. I groaned and told her what it was all about.

"Adult Content"

Her answer was a round-eye and an "Oh." I laughed. And I had another month to do something about it before all the groups were requested to showcase their product before the whole department. I rushed a sketchy 20-page comic and just had them photocopied.

Turns out the product "showcase" was in preparation for something bigger. Out of all the groups who advertised we were chosen to represent the entire school in a National Business Exposition because the teacher and the judges thought our product was innovative, an original and something new, plus the camaraderie when we were advertising was infectious.

The contest was in a week and they wanted me to add a few more pages to the comic book to make it thicker.

We ended up representing the school, goofing around during the competition much to the horror of our teachers who accompanied us and we walked away with First Place. XD The other schools presenting their product were the exact same kinds as the ones our classmates showcased. Now that was pure coincidence.

My sister and I returned home and promptly fell dead asleep. Oh, there was also the incident where my sister had to chase the bus when we forgot one of our bags as it sped off. She finally caught up to it in the next town.

Some of the pages of the comic we rushed up, its not good quality since we had little time to do anything else with it. Reproduction, cutting, binding and packing were all done by the family. Gah! I was already exhausted even before the exposition!

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2003 - 2004


The usual case once again. Random drawings! This time I started again some days after the opening school year.

Already a 3rd year in college, my schedule was crammed and was more busy than before. That's 30 units to handle, even on Saturdays!

Well, the short walk from school leads directly to a mall, with my allowance I buy stuff I could use when I get home.

My sister made me pay attention to hairstyles, especially with curls, basing on how I drew it last summer (earlier post). I discovered they're rather fun to draw and a little challenging if you want it more intricate.

She made me try it out by drawing characters for a story she came up with. I gave it a go to see if I could do it.

Not much for a first attempt but the idea is there. Above drawing was inspired by Shoujo Kakumei Utena, another drawing style my sister wanted me to learn.

There were also some other drawings done in between from being inspired after watching some anime or two--- or all that's airing during that time.



One of the distractions preventing me from drawing is its very own inspiration-- anime. I drop everything just so as not to miss a single episode.
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2002 - 2003


My drawing still looked like crap at most times. Especially when I'm really motivated to draw, the idea is there but still in the process of developing. I let my hand do the thinking for me.

The piece of scrap on the right is an example of drawing while still thinking it over. In other words, its a spur of the moment thing that hasn't fully come to thought yet but already applied on paper.

I wouldn't hesitate tossing it in the nearest waste bin but I still kept it. Just looking at it makes me cringe but it brings back memories of the things thought up for this particular piece, and the story that goes with it.

Sometime, my sister and I would refer to the style of my drawings based on the Title of the story we've put the characters or drawings in.

I think it was around this year that I had variations done for the first semester. And they all differed from the other depending on the story that came with it the style was changed to match.


First drawing is a collab between me and my sister during a school orientation.
Neither of the above held a particular trademark that would distinct it as my own.

I couldn't stick to only one story-- nor one style for that matter-- and continued to flit from one style to another. See for yourselves the results that came out.



I had Humanities class during that summer where the class was given choices to choose 3 forms of art to learn the entire three weeks. The class chose the easiest to handle:
  1. Drawing
  2. Photography
  3. Movies
In the first week one of the topics taken up was shading, I won't go into detail what the lesson was because I already forgot (Sorry, Sir D.^^;), but I still use it sometimes. In fact I used it after the first day of the lecture and went on doing so for the entire week. I did about 27 drawings (I counted) complete with shading in a matter of 3 days-- all in pencil. Unfortunately, the paper I used was newsprint so scanning was very poor.




These are the only scans that looked decent. The other were too dark to be appreciated. Notice that the wings are already different than my first attempt at it. My sister drilled me in on what its supposed to look like-- I didn't pay attention much when she explained where they're supposed to bend.

Maybe... just maybe... I may try and revise all of these.^^;


<< This was the last last drawing I did for the summer, but when a classmate saw it in passing she yelled "YUCK!" in the loudest voice she could manage and everyone was peering over her shoulder to see what had caused it.

I had already slammed by sketchpad closed before anyone else could check. There was no malice included when I was doing it. I just thought I'd give it a try and see if I could do something like this.

I was rather proud of this one since it was already something new for me who used to rely on reference for difficult positions. This was started and done the entire 3 hours of class, from pencil and then directly to ink without stopping and no reference used whatsoever.

However, she set me in a gloomy mood the entire summer and I haven't done anything since. My sister nearly strangled her because of it.

I was really in a dark mood to do anything else other than wanting to tear her eyes out.
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